Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland.Pathology occurs quite often, almost every second, after 60 years, suffers from a degree or another from prostatitis.The disease occurs in the context of degenerative changes in the prostate and can also become a consequence of the infection of the gland.
The inflammation of the prostate considerably violates the quality of the patient's life, causing pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence.Prostatitis also increases the risk of adenoma and cancer.This is why all men are recommended to familiarize themselves with the symptoms of prostatitis and, when they appear, immediately contact the Andrologist for a more in -depth examination and the treatment prescription.
The first signs of prostatitis
What symptoms will occur with prostatitis depends on its form.The disease can be caused by age -related changes, or an infection, in particular, bacterial, viral or fungal.Symptoms in one case or another may differ.The severity of prostatitis manifestations also depends on the stage of the disease.
The first signs of prostate inflammation:
- Various types of problems with urination: difficulty sealing the urine, frequent desires, urine release drops, burn and pain.
- Pain in the groin of various intensities.
- Pain during defecation.
- Pain during ejaculation.
- Erectile dysfunction to various degrees: rapid ejaculation, insufficient stress of penis, weakening of an erection during intercourse.
Often, nothing bothers patients, and they turn to the doctor for examination due to infertility.Prostatitis aggravates the quality of the sperm, so a man with such a disease will probably not be able to conceive a child.Thus, male infertility can also be attributed to one of the symptoms of prostatitis.
Prostatitic treatment methods
Based on symptoms alone, the treatment of prostatitis is not prescribed, because it is very important to understand what has caused the inflammatory process and eliminate it.If this is not done and blindly start the therapy, then it will probably be ineffective.
The treatment of prostatitis is complex.During the exacerbation period, the patient is recommended to abandon sex, a heavy physical effort.It is necessary to observe the rest of the bed, to eat healthy and easily digestible foods and to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Prostatitic drug treatment
The drug treatment of prostatitis is the basis of the therapeutic course.Consider which drugs are prescribed for the inflammation of the prostate.
Anti-inflammatory drugs relieve inflammation, pain and heat.
Spasmolytics remove the spasms from smooth muscles and normalize the flow of urine.
Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infection.There are several groups of such drugs:
- Penicillins;
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Macrolides;
- Tetracycline;
- Cephalosporins;
- Aminoglycosides.
The type of antibiotic prescribed depends on the bacteria which caused inflammation.It can be detected by analyzing the juice of the reservoir sowing prostate.
Alpha-blockers normalize the flow of urine and help eliminate the symptoms of prostatitis.
Preparations are prescribed not only in the form of tablets and injections, but often patients are recommended by prostatitis candles.They are anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitumoral, etc.The advantage of prostatitis candles is that they act locally directly on inflammation, which helps to quickly eliminate the manifestations of pathology.
In the complex treatment of the disease, the use of vitamins and immunostimulant agents is indicated.They help strengthen the immune system and speed up patient recovery.
Prostatitis surgical treatment
If a conservative treatment did not have the appropriate effect or if the patient went to the hospital at the advanced stage of the disease, surgical treatment of prostatitis may be necessary.There are two types of operations: completely eliminate part of the prostate and the elimination of the gland.
Both methods help eliminate the foci from inflammation, except the patient of constant pain and difficulties in the process of urination.Depending on the negligence of the housing, the operation can be carried out using an endoscope or a conventional laparotomy method.
The operation is shown to patients who, in the context of prostatitis, have appeared stones in the prostate gland, benign or malignant formations.In the latter case, it is shown that the elimination of prostate avoids relapses of oncology and prevents tumor metastases.
Physiotherapeutic and massage treatment
Excellent addition to drug treatment is therapeutic treatment, in particular the physiotherapeutic procedures of the prostate and the visit.The two methods are presented after stopping an acute inflammatory process.During the exacerbation period of prostatitis, it is extremely recommended to influence the prostate with physical methods.Massage will cause increased pain and edema of the gland, which will worsen the patient's condition.
After eliminating acute inflammation in the prostate gland and the elimination of pathogenic microflora, you can start physiotherapy, massage and physiotherapy exercises.These methods will improve the flow of prostatic fluid, normalize blood circulation in the basin, which will reduce the risk of relapse of the disease.
With prostatitis, the following physiotherapeutic methods are possible:
- electrical stimulation;
- ultrasound treatment;
- Microwave therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Reflexotherapy, etc.
The necessary therapy method will be recommended by the doctor of the Andrologist, depending on the patient's condition and the need to obtain an effect or this effect during treatment.
Methodology for the treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a serious pathology, which is difficult to get rid of.The price of chronic prostatitis therapy is based on the following events:
- drug treatment;
- surgery;
- prostate massage and physiotherapy;
- lifestyle change;
- The use of homeopathic preparations in complex treatment.
During the exacerbation period of the disease, when there is a urination, pain and manifestation of infection, the treatment is carried out in a similar way to the therapy of acute prostatitis.The patient is prescribed antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics and other necessary drugs.
During the period of remission, it is very important to pay attention to the prevention of exacerbation and complications of prostatitis.For this, doctors give the following recommendations which must be followed by life:
- Examination and regularly undergoing an antibiotic course as prescribed by a doctor.
- Balanced to eat, avoid vitamin deficiency, obesity, exhaustion.
- Dress the heat, do not stay in a cold and humid room for a long time.
- Every day to engage in physiotherapy exercises, doing a bias on the muscles of the bottom of the abdomen and the pelvic floor.
- Having sex regularly (preferably every 3 days) so that there are no stagnant processes in the prostate gland and testicles.
- Do not smoke and do not drink alcohol.Bad habits cause vascular spasms, disrupt blood circulation in the whole body tissues, which is a provocative of prostatitus relapse.
In the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the use of homeopathic remedies is possible.Often, patients are recommended to use rectal candles with seedlings, propolis, with Belladon and other plant and animal components.In addition to the candles, it will be useful to lead microclysters with decoctions of herbs.
During the period of remission, patients are compulsory by a prostate massage.This method of therapy helps improve blood circulation, the release of prostate juice and prevent relapse of the disease.
Conclusion
Prostatitis is not an inevitable sign of the aging of a man, this pathology is successfully eliminated if the patient immediately underwent an adequate examination and therapy.If the symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment should start immediately, under the control of a competent andrologist.The sooner the patient consults a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of the inflammatory process.